Smoking Calculator

Learn how smoking cause reduced chest expansion, barrel chest and hyperresonant on percussion
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Smoking
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Persistent irritation of bronchial mucosal
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Hypersecretion of bronchial mucous gland
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1. Hypertrophy of the mucous gland
2. Increased number of goblet cells
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Increase in mucous production
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Airway obstruction by mucous
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Air trapped during expiration
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Hyperinflated lung
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Reduced chest expansion, barrel chest and hyperresonant on percussion


Smoking robs your productive years as well as your health. Stop now and enjoy a healthy lifestyle. Channel and invest your money into something more beneficial. Stop smoking and make yourself healthier and richer than before. Remember your loved ones and that your life is more precious than a million dollars and money can't buy life.

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